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Although China's ethanolamine industry has a long history, it still lags behind developed countries in terms of production scale, product quality, and self-sufficiency. The domestic industry faces challenges such as small-scale operations, high production costs, and poor product performance, which have led to a heavy reliance on imports. In the late 1990s, companies like Fushun and Jilin introduced advanced foreign technology and equipment, marking a turning point in China's ethanolamine development. However, even with these efforts, domestic production has not yet met market demand, prompting industry experts to call for the construction of large-scale ethanolamine plants.
As of 2005, over 10 ethanolamine producers were operating in China, with a total annual capacity exceeding 56,000 tons. Major manufacturers included Fushun North Chemical (25,000 tons/year), Fushun Huafeng (10,000 tons/year), Jihua Chemical (5,000 tons/year), Yixing Yinyan (10,000 tons/year), and others with smaller capacities. Despite this, many small and medium-sized enterprises struggled due to inefficiencies, leading to low operating rates—often below 50%. Additionally, most facilities were located far from ethylene oxide sources, increasing transportation costs and supply risks, as ethylene oxide is both expensive and hazardous.
Domestically produced ethanolamine also faced technical limitations, including higher material and energy consumption, as well as issues with product purity and color. These shortcomings made it unsuitable for high-end applications like premium cosmetics. Ethanolamine is a key raw material used in the production of various chemicals, such as ethyleneamines, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and glyphosate. China’s demand for ethyleneamines is largely met through imports, with approximately 12,000 tons imported annually. Similarly, PVP, widely used in pharmaceuticals, food, and personal care products, is also heavily imported, with market demand expected to grow by over 10% annually in the coming years.
In terms of usage, ethanolamine is mainly applied in surfactants (31%), pharmaceuticals and pesticides (26%), polyurethanes (12%), gas purification (7%), and other sectors. This consumption pattern is expected to remain stable in the near future. With China’s rapid economic growth, downstream industries are expanding quickly, but domestic ethanolamine output remains insufficient. In 2005, production reached 30,000 tons, while apparent consumption hit 116,500 tons, resulting in an import dependency rate of 75%. To address this, the Ministry of Commerce imposed anti-dumping duties on imported ethanolamine from several countries in 2004, helping to curb the surge in imports.
Looking ahead, Fushun North Chemical plans to expand its capacity to 50,000 tons/year by 2010, while other projects in Nanjing, Yangzhou, Xinjiang, and Anhui aim to increase total capacity by over 100,000 tons/year. However, these projects depend heavily on ethylene oxide supply, limiting significant capacity growth. By 2010, total production is expected to reach 80,000 tons/year, with demand projected to rise to 146,000 tons annually. This would leave a gap of 86,000 tons, highlighting the need for at least one or two large-scale ethanolamine plants to reduce import reliance and stabilize the domestic market.
October 05, 2025