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In recent years, enterprises in certain textile and economically developed regions of China have faced production halts due to environmental issues. Even some well-known large companies have found themselves on the environmental protection "blacklist." This has raised an urgent question: how can businesses achieve a balance between industrial production and environmental protection? For dyeing and finishing professionals and related industries, this challenge has become a top priority. Cleaner production, water conservation, energy efficiency, and reduced consumption are now key factors in maintaining competitiveness. At the same time, environmental responsibility has become essential for the survival and long-term development of dyeing and finishing companies.
This issue was at the center of discussions during the 6th National Dyeing Academic Seminar, where industry experts emphasized the need for sustainable practices and innovation. The dyeing and finishing industry is growing rapidly, driven by the development of textile fibers. Globally, textile fiber production has increased by an average of 2.7% annually, with synthetic fibers growing at over 5%. China’s growth rate exceeds these figures. In 2004, the global dye industry reached over $8 billion in value, producing nearly 1 million tons of dyes, with textiles accounting for more than 80% of that. China’s dye output in the same year was 541,000 tons, with actual consumption at 379,000 tons—70% of total production. Disperse and reactive dyes remain central to the industry, with ongoing research focused on improving their performance, such as higher fixation rates, color fastness, and reproducibility.
Despite progress, environmental pressures continue to grow. With the removal of trade quotas, the global textile market has evolved, placing stricter ecological demands on products. Textile trade is now entering an era of “ecological competition,†with environmental performance becoming a critical factor in international trade. Green barriers set by Europe and the U.S. have further intensified these requirements, leading to the restriction or ban of over 2,000 chemicals. Meanwhile, textile manufacturers face rising costs from wastewater treatment, emissions control, and waste management, which significantly increase operational expenses. Energy costs also pose a major challenge, especially in China, where dyeing and finishing processes consume vast amounts of steam. Energy costs have risen from 15–20% of total expenses to 50–60%, threatening the sustainability of many companies.
Experts at the seminar highlighted the need for a shift toward eco-friendly, low-cost, and high-efficiency dyeing processes. They called for improved environmental awareness among industry leaders, the adoption of cleaner technologies, and better product design to enhance competitiveness. Additionally, government support and stronger regulatory frameworks are essential to ensure long-term development. As Lu Runqiu, director of the Dyeing and Finishing Committee of the China Textile Engineering Society, noted, balancing economic growth with environmental protection is no longer optional—it’s a necessity for the survival of the industry.
October 04, 2025